What is a Tilapia?
Tilapia is a fresh water fish
native to Africa and the Middle East. Believe it or not,
Tilapia is the second most widely-cultured fish in the
world with Carp coming in at number one. Its also
known as "St. Peters fish" as it is
almost certainly the fish that the Bible mentions as
inhabiting the Sea of Galilee, and feeding the masses in
the "Fish and Loaves" miracle.
About 10 of the 100 wild species
and sub-species of tilapia have been successfully farmed.
The three most common species cultivated in the US are
Nile tilapia (Tilapia nilotica), known for its
high yield, Blue tilapia (T. aureus) a cold
resistant strain, and Mozambique (T. mossambica),
which when hybridized produces reddish-colored fish.
Although Nile tilapia is potentially the most profitable
of the Tilapia species grown, it is the also the least
tolerant of cold water conditions. They produce maximally
at 85 degrees Fahrenheit with a lower lethal temperature
of 53 degrees Fahrenheit. Therefore, they are primarily
cultured only where warm water is naturally available or
can be artificially supplied in a cost-effective manner.
Tilapia
Characteristics
Tilapia are a very distinctive
looking fish. Just as with any well-bred animal, there
are certain distinguishing characteristics that are
indicative of high-quality genetics and good breeding.
For Nile tilapia, look for the following:
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- Small head
- Tall profile
- "Football"
shape
- Bluish-gray
color
- Light vertical
stripes
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And for those of you
who want to see a really big one, here is one of our 7
pounders. Its hard to stay dry when you feed a tank
full of these guys.

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